Guillain-Barre Syndrome cases in India

Mumbai: Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) took another live in Mumbai. With it total number of fatality from GBS has increased to eight in Maharashtra. Recently a 53-year-old man from Mumbai succumbed to GBS. 

About GBS 

GBS is a rare but serious autoimmune condition. In it the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the peripheral nerves. It leads to muscle weakness, paralysis and, in severe cases, respiratory failure. 

While its exact cause is unknown, it is often triggered by infections such as influenza, gastrointestinal bacteria like Campylobacter jejuni, or, in some cases, vaccinations. 

The disease can progress rapidly, requiring intensive medical intervention, including mechanical ventilation if respiratory muscles are affected.

Symptoms 

Weakness or tingling in the legs that may spread to the arms and upper body

Difficulty climbing stairs or walking

Problems breathing

Drooping face muscles

Trouble swallowing or speaking

Double vision

Loss of tendon reflexes in the arms and legs

Low blood pressure or poor blood pressure control

Abnormal heart rate

Causes 

  • The exact cause is unknown, but it’s linked to several infections, illnesses, and traumas
  • Most cases seem to be triggered by a bacterial or viral illness

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